UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria recognizes genocide by ISIS
Geneva, 21 June 2016
On 21 June 2016, the UN Human Rights Council continued its 32nd Session of the interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry (COI) on the Syrian Arab Republic. With the presentation of its report, titled “'They came to destroy': ISIS Crimes Against the Yazidis” (15 June 2015), the COI argued that ISIS is guilty of genocide against the Yazidis and called upon the UN Security Council to refer this case to the International Criminal Court (ICC) “or to establish an ad hoc tribunal with relevant geographic and temporal jurisdiction.”
Arameans reflect on dire position in Turkey in wake of the Ottoman Genocide centennial
After the UPR outcome on Turkey, on Friday 26 June 2015, the WCA held a side-event at the UN Office in Geneva, titled “The Arameans of Turkey: The Disappearance of a People.” Emphasizing the struggle for survival of Turkey's native Aramean people, the event was well received by the attending UN Member States and NGOs. Click here or on the photos below for a short video compilation.
WCA submits statement to COI on Syria
On 15 March 2016, the interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry (COI) on the Syrian Arab Republic commenced. During this segment of the 31st Session of the UN Human Rights Council, states, NGOs and other stakeholders were invited to share their statements on the situation in the country. The WCA presented the COI and the Members of the Human Rights Council the statement below.
UN Geneva | The Arameans of Turkey: The Disappearance of a People
This Friday, 26 June 2015, the World Council of Arameans (Syriacs) ("WCA") will host a critical side-event at the United Nations Office in Geneva on the day of Turkey’s UPR outcome. The event is open for everyone and details are provided below.
In light of the 100 year remembrance of the Ottoman Genocide against the Armenian, Greek and Aramean (Syriac) populations, a new, unique and professional documentary called “Sayfo: A Forgotten Genocide” will premiere at the UN.
The film is a joint project by the Dutch Evangelical Broadcasting (EO) channel and the WCA and has been shown on National TV. Join us after Friday's Turkey UPR to watch this highly acclaimed film to see and feel the struggle for survival by the Aramean people who, from 1915 until 2015, have suffered an ongoing genocide in Turkey, Syria and Iraq.
After the film, there will be room for discussion and questions regarding human rights, minority issues and religious freedom seen from the perspective of a disappearing people and culture in Turkey. Your presence will be appreciated and your voice is much needed!
Should you wish to attend this event or need additional information,
please feel free to contact Ms. Sarah Bakir at sarah.bakir [at] wca-ngo.org.
Human Rights Council: Create UN Fund for Threatened Indigenous Peoples of Middle East
On 22 September 2015, the 30th Session of the Human Rights Council continued its session with a clustered interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Indigenous Peoples and the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. After addressing the UN Commission on Inquiry on Syria the day before, the WCA called specific attention for the neglected question of the Middle East’s most ancient indigenous people, the Arameans and their dying Aramaic language.
In her statement, the WCA’s Main Delegate to the UN, emphasized the urgent need for a UN Fund for Threatened Indigenous Peoples of the Middle East. This can guarantee the survival of the region’s native inhabitants who are not on the agenda of the UN Indigenous Peoples mechanisms.
Arameans interact again with UN Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues
On Wednesday, 18 March 2015, the World Council of Arameans (Syriacs) (“WCA”) participated again in the Interactive Dialogue with the United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues, Ms. Rita Izsák, during the 28th Session of the Human Rights Council at the UN Office in Geneva. After the UN Member States gave their statement, the WCA was again allowed to speak as number 1 on the list of NGOs. Mr. Jacob Harman, the WCA Delegate from Sweden, presented our statement that reads:
Click here to download the PDF version. The video of this statement will be posted soon.
Thank you, Mr. President!
We thank and commend the Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues for her balanced report and for her tireless efforts to ensure the recognition, protection and equality of minorities.
Distinguished members of the Human Rights Council, we appeal to you with growing concern as the original population of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Lebanon.
Throughout the past centuries, the Aramean (otherwise known as Syriac) people have been decimated, oppressed and marginalized in their homeland, where they were reduced from a substantial majority to a small minority.
Then, in the past century and again during this past decade, they have suffered from ethnic cleansing and genocides in their increasingly islamized native countries from which they have been uprooted.
Today, the last Aramean Christian populations of Turkey, Syria and Iraq are a threatened minority, where they are fighting for survival in the lands that have been built up for more than 3,000 years by the blood, sweat and tears of their own forefathers.
The Arameans are not appreciated, recognized, protected or supported in their native countries. In fact, they are still pressured or expected to give up their distinct identity.
Therefore we must concede that international law has not been able to protect minorities with a distinct ethnic, religious and linguistic background, despite all the existing international charters, conventions, covenants, treaties and mechanisms that otherwise guarantee the “equal rights and self-determination of peoples,” as the Charter of the United Nations stipulates.
To conclude, our NGO recommends three points to be considered and implemented as the inevitable solution for the critical survival of the Aramean people in the Middle East:
1. All UN Member States should recognize the existence and legal status of the Aramean people. First and foremost, we ask recognition from Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Lebanon. This begins with inclusion in their constitutions and by sponsoring the Arameans to protect their ethno-religious identity. We are pleased to acknowledge that in September 2014 the State of Israel was the first UN Member State to grant official recognition and support to its Aramean minority.
2. By virtue of the legal right of self-determination, UN Member States are called upon to support the Arameans in freely pursueing their economic, social and cultural development.
3. UN Member States should seriously consider the establishment of a home for the persecuted Christians of the Middle East, that is a Christian State, where they can protect themselves and preserve their ethnic, religious and linguistic identity in the land of their forefathers.
Thank you, Mr. President!
WCA to UN Syria Commission in Geneva: Stop dancing around issue, time for new approach
On Monday, 21 September 2015, the WCA was the first of 10 NGOs that were given the opportunity to speak about Syria at the United Nations in Geneva during the 30th Session of the Human Rights Council under Agenda item 4, Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic; for earlier meetings with the Commission, see here (18 March 2015), here (18 June 2014), here (18 March 2014) and here (17 Sept. 2013).
Concerned about the disappearance of Syria's vulnerable minorities, and thus of the pluralistic character of Syrian society, the WCA implored the Commission to consider two critical but underreported issues. Due to time constraints, we could not focus on the hundreds of Aramean Christians held hostage by Islamic State and other militant Muslims, incl. two Archbishops from Aleppo since 22 April 2013, over 200 Arameans from the Assyrian Church of the East since mid-February 2015 from the Hasakah Province and 255 Arameans from the Syriac Orthodox since 7 August 2015 from the Homs region. In any case, the distinguished Commisioners requested the WCA to send them detailed information about these and other crimes against the Aramean Christians who have become a vulnerable minority in Syria.
Ms. Sarah Bakir from the Netherlands (Main Delegate to the UN in Geneva) spoke on behalf of the WCA and was assisted by Ms. Nathalie Korkis from Sweden (Delegate to the UN in Geneva; delegated by the local Syriac Aramaic Youth Federation).
Thank you, Madam Vice-President.
Again we remind the world of the chilling fact that Syria’s indigenous Christianity is disappearing. Right in front of our eyes, the Aramean people of Syria, and of Iraq and Turkey for that matter, are crucified again, and again and again.
The World Council of Arameans (Syriacs) asks the COI to recognize, stress and promote the following two critical issues that are not addressed by the Report:
- First, unlike the much larger groups in Syria who receive all kinds of support from known states, patrons and sponsors, the small number of Arameans are alone in their struggle against an existential threat in their homeland. Moreover, until this day no humanitarian help from the UN or the EU has reached Syria’s native Arameans. Neither as part of the aid distributed to its population in general, nor as a distinct group like Syria’s Palestinians for instance.
- Secondly, the United Nations must stop dancing around the issue. In order to end the vicious circle of violence in Syria, it is time to approach the conflict as a proxy war. The Report should name and shame those states who aid terrorist networks, and demand accountability and a political solution.
Therefore, we ask the Commission of Inquiry on Syria to urge the UN Member States the following:
- First, to pay heed to the cries of Syria’s native Aramean population and grant political, humanitarian and other forms of aid to this vulnerable minority. This way, Syria’s ethnic and religious mosaic can still be saved.
- Secondly, to find and implement a political solution by forming a coalition jointly led by the USA and Russia that can eradicate the Islamic State and other terrorist groups, without delay. This way, the growing problems of terrorism, security and the refugee crisis will be solved too.
Click here to download the statement in PDF | Click here to view the recording on UN WebTV (under no. 61)
Aramean Christians again address UN Commission on Syria in Geneva
On Tuesday, 17 March 2015, the World Council of Arameans (Syriacs) (“WCA”) addressed the Commission of Inquiry on Syria under Agenda Item 4 of the Human Rights Council 28th Session at the United Nations Office in Geneva. After a number of UN Member States delivered their speeches, the WCA was honorably placed as number 1 on the list of oral statements given by NGOs. Jacob Harman, the WCA Delegate from Sweden, read aloud our intervention which reads:
Click here to download the PDF version. The video of this statement will be posted soon.
Thank you, Mr. President!
The Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Syria documents some of the horrors of this proxy war that continues to be fought in Syria, the indigenous land of the Aramean Christians.
But the report does not go far enough in describing what is really taking place in Syria. Nor does it provide the names of the UN Member States who, as the COI has acknowledged, are covertly supporting terrorist groups such as Jubhat al-Nusra and ISIS.
Recently, U.S. Vice-President, Joe Biden, admitted that the U.S. allies provided billions of dollars to these terrorist organizations and their members. All this, while the civilian population of Syria is in desperate need of water, food, medicine and shelter.
In the past four years, our NGO has frequently warned the Human Rights Council about the ethnic cleansing and genocide suffered by the Aramean people. Just last month, more than 30 vulnerable Christian villages in north-eastern Syria were again attacked by militant Islamists, who continue to kill and kidnap Aramean Christians.
Our question to the United Nations is: Can you ensure that there will not be another attack on the defenseless Christians of Syria, and can you stop the silence that permeates through this institution?
We are now witnessing the near death of Christianity in Syria, Iraq and other Middle Eastern countries. It is astonishing that the COI report is once again silent about this fact and about our two kidnapped bishops from Aleppo, who will be missing for two years on the 22nd of April.
Syria’s indigenous Christians recommend a diplomatic solution of the conflict. We applaud U.S. Secretary of State, John Kerry, who called for direct talks with the Syrian Government. We applaud Russia for hosting peace talks in Moscow scheduled in April. We applaud the Holy See, Russia and Lebanon for their joint declaration on the persecution of the Middle Eastern Christians. And we applaud France for calling for a U.N. Security Council meeting on March 27 to discuss the plight of minorities in the Middle East.
The COI must urge the Human Rights Council and the Security Council to immediately stop this proxy war, and to take the necessary actions to achieve peace, security, stability and reconciliation in Syria. To conclude, we offer these three recommendations to the COI:
- Demand that UN Member States pay their dues for humanitarian aid and that it also reaches the Christian population of Syria in order for them to stay and survive in their homeland.
- Name and shame those States who support terrorists and the flow of weapons for non-State actors into Syria. Only peaceful measures will resolve this conflict.
- Commence the debate on creating a Christian Nation in the New Middle East that can protect the threatened Christians in their ancestral land. Given the horrific circumstances in which the Arameans Christians find themselves, such a state would be historically and legally justifiable.
Thank you, Mr. President!
Call to support Aramean survival in Turkey
Six Recommendations to Turkey unaddressed by the UPR Report
With Turkey's native Aramean people facing extinction in the country, the World Council of Arameans (Syriacs) took the opportunity once more to stress the gravity of their situation during the UPR outcome on Turkey. The WCA again voiced its constructive recommendations to the Turkish government, which aim to ensure the implementation of minority rights in accordance with international law.
